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  1. Der "Hang zum Wunderbaren" und die "Liebe zur Wahrheit"
    : Märchen und Aufklärung bei Wieland
    Autor*in: Heinz, Jutta
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: Der Beitrag behandelt das spannungsvolle Verhältnis von ‚Wahrem‘ und ‚Wunderbarem‘, das für Wieland tief in der menschlichen Psyche und Kulturgeschichte verwurzelt ist, als besonderes Kennzeichen seiner aufgeklärten Märchen. Er untersucht... mehr

     

    Abstract: Der Beitrag behandelt das spannungsvolle Verhältnis von ‚Wahrem‘ und ‚Wunderbarem‘, das für Wieland tief in der menschlichen Psyche und Kulturgeschichte verwurzelt ist, als besonderes Kennzeichen seiner aufgeklärten Märchen. Er untersucht dazu sowohl die Märchen im Kontext von Wielands Romanen als auch seine märchenhaften Verserzählungen und seine Märchensammlung Dschinnistan. Auf formaler Ebene arbeitet Wieland vor allem mit Verfahren der Illusionsbrechung. Er führt außerdem verschiedene naturalistische Chiffren für übernatürliche Phänomene ein. Schließlich wird vor allem das philosophische Märchen als ‚Lehrart sokratischer Weisheit‘ erprobt Abstract: The article deals with the relation of ‘truth’ and the ‘marvellous’ as a distinguishing characteristic of Wieland’s enlightened tale. It examines the fairy-tale in the context of Wieland’s novels as well as his verse tales and his tale col-lection Dschinnistan. In these different genres Wieland uses different methods to deal with the friction of ‘truth’ and the ‘marvellous’, which in his view is deeply rooted in the human psyche and history. On a formal level he works with tech-niques of illusion-breaking. He also introduces naturalistic ciphers for supernat-ural phenomena (e.g., the dream). Especially the philosophical tale is being tested as a ‘Socratic method of teaching wisdom’ Abstract: D’après Christoph Martin Wieland, la relation entre le ‹ vrai › et le ‹ mer-veilleux › est profondément ancré dans l’histoire culturelle et dans l’âme hu-maine. Le présent article se propose d’étudier la façon dont cette tension se manifeste dans les contes de fées de Wieland. À cette fin, ses contes seront lus dans le contexte de ses romans, de ses poèmes en vers et de son recueil de contesDschinnistan. Au niveau formel, Wieland multiplie les ruptures de l’illusion. Il introduit des chiffres naturalistes pour des phénomènes surnaturels (p. e. le rêve) et il explore dans quelle mesure le conte de fée peut servir comme ‹ méthode so-cratique d’enseigner la sagesse ›

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Märchen; Das Wunderbare
    Weitere Schlagworte: Literature and Literary Theory; Cultural Studies; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Fabula. - 55, 1-2 (2014) , 66-86, ISSN: 1613-0464
  2. Verluste verzeichnen
    : zum poetischen Prinzip der Liste in der Gegenwartsliteratur = Inventoring losses : on the poetic principle of lists in contemporary literature
    Autor*in: Contzen, Eva ˜vonœ
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: Taking my cue from Judith Schalanskys 2018 work Verzeichnis einiger Verluste, I discuss the striking presence of lists and list-like, enumerative structures in contemporary literature. As a poetic principle, the use of lists and... mehr

     

    Abstract: Taking my cue from Judith Schalanskys 2018 work Verzeichnis einiger Verluste, I discuss the striking presence of lists and list-like, enumerative structures in contemporary literature. As a poetic principle, the use of lists and enumerations becomes a means of defamiliarizing the mundane and familiar, and at the same time also shows a preoccupation with existential issues

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Deutsch; Poetik
    Weitere Schlagworte: Literature and Literary Theory; Philosophy; Cultural Studies; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte. - 97, 4 (2023) , 1081-1091, ISSN: 2365-9521
  3. Observing soldier and enlightened "Huron"
    : Johann Gottfried Seume's Nova Scotian experience
    Autor*in: Hochbruck, Wolfgang
    Erschienen: 1994
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Militärischer Einsatz; Online-Ressource
    Weitere Schlagworte: Seume, Johann Gottfried (1763-1810); (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    European review of native American studies 8 (1994), S. 1 - 5
  4. Drawing areal information from a corpus of noisy dialect data
    Autor*in: Lameli, Alfred
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This article is an analysis of linguistic survey data representing German dialects in Switzerland in 1933/34 based on the so-called Wenker sentences. The data are impressionistic in terms of applied phonetic transcriptions, which were... mehr

     

    Abstract: This article is an analysis of linguistic survey data representing German dialects in Switzerland in 1933/34 based on the so-called Wenker sentences. The data are impressionistic in terms of applied phonetic transcriptions, which were produced by non-specialists using the Latin alphabet. Due to the lack of pre-defined standardization, the phonetic transcriptions are very heterogeneous. From a technical perspective, this leads to very noisy data, which is why the validity of the Wenker data in general and the Swiss Wenker data in particular has been questioned. Using methods from computational linguistics, we compare, for the first time, Wenker data with linguistic data collected at virtually the same time by linguistics professionals. Direct comparison with a sample from the published atlas of German-speaking Switzerland (SDS) reveals that despite the noisiness of the data, they nevertheless provide reliable information, e.g., in terms of the spatial structuring of Swiss dialects. The study is thus a successful pilot for other corpus-based studies dealing with unstructured Wenker data in other regions

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Glaser, Elvira (Verfasser); Stoeckle, Philipp (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Journal of linguistic geography. - 8, 1 (2020) , 31-48, ISSN: 2049-7547
  5. Morphosyntaktische Variation in Verbalkomplexen des Verbs lassen und der Modalverben im Infinitiv II
    : eine Analyse aus der Perspektive von Zentrum und Peripherie = Morphosyntactic Variation of lassen and modal Verbs in Verb Clusters with the Infinitve Perfect : an analysis from the perspective of center and periphery
    Autor*in: Dovalil, Vít
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This paper deals with a morphosyntactic variable of German verb clusters containing a full verb and an infinitive perfect of the verb lassen or of modal verbs (gelassen haben, gekonnt haben). The corpus-based analysis draws upon the concept... mehr

     

    Abstract: This paper deals with a morphosyntactic variable of German verb clusters containing a full verb and an infinitive perfect of the verb lassen or of modal verbs (gelassen haben, gekonnt haben). The corpus-based analysis draws upon the concept of center and periphery as it was developed by the Prague School. The main research question underpinning the synchronic analysis concentrates on the use of the IPP (infinitivus pro participio equivalent to the German term Ersatzinfinitiv) and the word order of the auxiliary verb within the cluster. In total, there is empirical evidence for four variants in which this variable is realized. Two of them fully correspond to the system of German infinitive constructions (full verb + gelassen/gekonnt haben, or haben + full verb + IPP lassen/können). However, these systemic constructions are used (much) less frequently in contemporary written German than the other two constructions (past participle of full verb + haben + lassen/können, or full verb + haben lassen/können). Whereas the former ones can be counted to the center of the German infinitive system from the structural point of view, the latter ones are classified as peripheral, because they are not derivable from the rules of this system. In spite of that, the paper explores one of identifiable epicenters within the periphery of the system, arguing with the highest frequency and further regularities of the third type of the construction (past particple of full verb + haben + lassen/können). The structural analysis takes the functional equivalency of subordinate clauses and the corresponding infinitive constructions into consideration. This contributes to better clarification of both morphology and word order of the elements creating the analyzed verb clusters

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Verb; Modalverb; Infinitiv; Grammatik
    Weitere Schlagworte: Linguistics and Language; Developmental and Educational Psychology; Language and Linguistics; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik. - 46, 1 (2018) , 102-134, ISSN: 1613-0626
  6. Rhythmic integration in phone closings
    Autor*in: Auer, Peter
    Erschienen: 1990
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Telefonieren; Prosodie; Online-Ressource; Klinische Psychologie; Psychiatrie; Psychische Störung
    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Bernard Conein (Hrsg.): Les formes de la conversation: colloque, septembre 1987. Issy-les-Moulineaux: CNET. Bd 1 (1990), S. [203]-249
  7. Processing gender stereotypes in dementia patients and older healthy adults: a self-paced reading study
    Autor*in: Müller-Feldmeth, Daniel Georg
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Ahnefeld, Katharina (Verfasser); Hanulikova, Adriana (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Linguistics vanguard. - 5, s2 (2019) , ISSN: 2199-174X
  8. Loss and preservation of case in Germanic non-standard varieties
    Autor*in: Baechler, Raffaela
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This paper deals with inflectional change in Germanic standard and non-standard varieties, challenging the standard model of phonologically driven case loss in favour of a model that allows for interaction between phonological, syntactic,... mehr

     

    Abstract: This paper deals with inflectional change in Germanic standard and non-standard varieties, challenging the standard model of phonologically driven case loss in favour of a model that allows for interaction between phonological, syntactic, and purely morphological processes. After providing evidence from the language histories of the modern, standardised varieties of High German and Swedish which calls into question the exclusive role of phonology, we concentrate on two Germanic non-standard varieties: Visperterminen Alemannic, a successor of Old High German, and Övdalian, which stems from Old Dalecarlian (Old Swedish is used as a proxy to Old Dalecarlian). Both can serve as a testing ground for system-internal morphological change, as they carry on specific phonological aspects of their ancestral varieties, and have not been subject to excessive language contact that could have triggered external simplification processes. Using these non-standard varieties as an empirical base, we examine the patterns of loss of inflectional case marking and corresponding compensation strategies on the level of the nominal phrase. It can be shown that, while there are extensive syncretisms in noun inflection, these are systematically compensated for in the noun phrase for dative, but not for the nominative-accusative syncretism. The systematic (non-)compensation in the noun phrase can be explained by word order. Based on our results, we propose an alternative model for morphological change in Germanic that is less prone to counterevidence from non-standard varieties

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Pröll, Simon (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: Linguistics and language; Language and linguistics; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Glossa. - 3, 1 (2018) , 113, ISSN: 2397-1835
  9. Banknoten als sprachenpolitisches Instrument
    Autor*in: Pröll, Simon
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: For modern states, multilingualism is not an exception, but the norm. Most states explicitly deal with the status of their languages through their (often rather sparse) legislation, while implicitly reflecting their policy through language... mehr

     

    Abstract: For modern states, multilingualism is not an exception, but the norm. Most states explicitly deal with the status of their languages through their (often rather sparse) legislation, while implicitly reflecting their policy through language use on official documents. Banknotes provide a link between the official policy and its common application, as they are both a document of the state as well as an object of daily use. Here, the state is responsible for bridging the gap between legislature, national identity and the (sometimes conflicting) selfconceptions of its citizens. Thus, banknotes ideally provide evidence on a state’s factual (rather than nominal) language policy. In addition, the textual and pragmatic functions of banknotes are not prone to change over time, which qualifies them as excellent sources for diachronic questions. This article exemplarily illustrates the language policies of Norway, the Faroe Islands, Belgium and Luxembourg, as seen from a sociohistorical perspective, with their respective note emissions during their newer language history (19th and 20th centuries). It closes with a proposal for a typology of different language policies

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Sprachpolitik; Mehrsprachigkeit; Banknote; Soziolinguistik; Norwegisch
    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Linguistik online. - 72, 3 (2015) , 111-125, ISSN: 1615-3014
  10. Phonemic awareness in an oral German-origin Brazilian language: a study of Hunsrückisch and German bilinguals
    = [Consciência fonêmica na língua brasileira de origem alemã oral: um estudo de bilíngues de Hunsrückisch e alemão]
    Autor*in: Limberger, Bernardo K.
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: Phonemic awareness is the ability to notice and manipulate language sounds in their base form (phonemes). It is associated with emerging literacy skills and predictive of skilled reading. The aim of the present study was to investigate... mehr

     

    Abstract: Phonemic awareness is the ability to notice and manipulate language sounds in their base form (phonemes). It is associated with emerging literacy skills and predictive of skilled reading. The aim of the present study was to investigate phonemic awareness in German and its association with speaking a German-origin, but predominantly unwritten language. We investigated speakers of Hunsrückisch, a Brazilian minority language predominantly used in its spoken form. Participants were literate Brazilian Portuguese speakers who spoke Hunsrückisch and German or Hunsrückisch only. The results show faster, more accurate performance in the phonemic awareness task among participants who spoke Hunsrückisch and German, relative to those who spoke Hunsrückisch only. Participants who spoke Hunsrückisch only were able to perform the phonemic awareness tasks but having learned to read and write in German allowed for faster, more accurate performance, especially in relation to pseudowords

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Azevedo, Aline Fay (Verfasser); Ferstl, Evelyn Christina (Verfasser); Buchweitz, Augusto (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: Literature and literary theory; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Ilha do desterro : a journal of English language, literatures in English and cultural studies. - 72, 3 (2019) , 427-445, ISSN: 2175-8026
  11. Ah our village was beautiful
    : towards a critical social linguistics in times of migration and war
    Autor*in: Brizić, Katharina
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Șimșek, Yazgül (Verfasser); Bulut, Necle (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    The mouth. - 8 (2021) , 29-63, ISSN: 2513-101X
  12. Turn-allocation and gaze: a multimodal revision of the "current-speaker-selects-next" rule of the turn-taking system of conversation analysis
    Autor*in: Auer, Peter
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: It is argued in this paper that a multimodal analysis of turn-taking, one of the core areas of conversation analytic research, is needed and has to integrate gaze as one of the most central resources for allocating turns, and that new... mehr

     

    Abstract: It is argued in this paper that a multimodal analysis of turn-taking, one of the core areas of conversation analytic research, is needed and has to integrate gaze as one of the most central resources for allocating turns, and that new technologies are available that can provide a solid and reliable empirical foundation for this analysis. On the basis of eye-tracking data of spontaneous conversations, it is shown that gaze is the most ubiquitous next-speaker-selection technique. It can function alone or enhance other techniques. I also discuss the interrelationship between the strength for sequential projection and the choice of next-speaker-selection techniques by a current speaker. The appropriate consideration of gaze leads to a revision of the turn-taking model in that it reduces the domain of self-selection and expands that of the current-speaker-selects-next sub-rule. It also has consequences for the analysis of “simultaneous starts”

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
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    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Discourse studies. - 23, 2 (2021) , 117-140, ISSN: 1461-4456
  13. On the multimodality of [all the way from X PREP Y]
    Autor*in: Zima, Elisabeth
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This paper presents a case study on the English construction [all the way from X PREP Y] and its co-occurrence with manual gestures in multimodal television data from the Red Hen database mehr

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a case study on the English construction [all the way from X PREP Y] and its co-occurrence with manual gestures in multimodal television data from the Red Hen database

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
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    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Linguistics vanguard. - 3, s1 (2017) , 1-12, ISSN: 2199-174X
  14. Changing from syllable-rhythm to word-rhythm: parallels between Danish and Northern Alemannic
    Autor*in: Schrambke, Renate
    Erschienen: 2007
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: Linguistics and language; Language and linguistics; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Dialectologia et geolinguistica. - 2007, 15 (2007) , 102-115, ISSN: 1867-0903
  15. Is there a multimodal construction based on non-deictic so in German?
    Autor*in: Ningelgen, Jana
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: The existence of multimodal constructions is highly disputed. One of the most straightforward examples of such constructions includes deictics, among them the German manner adverbial so (‘like this’) (cf. Stukenbrock 2014a, Take the words... mehr

     

    Abstract: The existence of multimodal constructions is highly disputed. One of the most straightforward examples of such constructions includes deictics, among them the German manner adverbial so (‘like this’) (cf. Stukenbrock 2014a, Take the words out of my mouth: Verbal instructions as embodied practices. Journal of Pragmatics 65. 80–102, 2015, Deixis in der Face-to-Face-Interaktion. Berlin, München & Boston: De Gruyter), whose deictic use requires a constellation of grammatical, prosodic and gestural as well as gaze-related features. While this multimodal construction is uncontroversial, this paper tests (and refutes) the broader claim that German so is regularly accompanied by gestures (Streeck 2002: 582, Grammars, words, and embodied meanings. On the evolution and uses of so and like. Journal of Communication 52(3). 581–596). We show that non-stressed, non-deictic so can but need not be coupled with an iconic gesture and hence doesn’t qualify as a multimodal construction

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Auer, Peter (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Linguistics vanguard. - 3, s1 (2017) , 1-15, ISSN: 2199-174X
  16. Multimodality and construction grammar
    Autor*in: Zima, Elisabeth
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: The meaning-making process in face-to-face interaction relies on the integration of meaningful information being conveyed by speech as well as the tone of voice, facial expressions, hand and head gestures, body postures and movements... mehr

     

    Abstract: The meaning-making process in face-to-face interaction relies on the integration of meaningful information being conveyed by speech as well as the tone of voice, facial expressions, hand and head gestures, body postures and movements (McNeill 1992; Kendon 2004). Hence, it is inherently multimodal. Usage-based linguistics attributes language use a fundamental role in linguistic theorizing by positing that the language system is grounded in and abstracted from (multimodal) language use. However, despite this inherent epistemological link, usage-based linguists have hitherto conceptualized language as a system of interconnected verbal, i. e. monomodal units, leaving nonverbal usage aspects and the question of their potential entrenchment as part of language largely out of the picture

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Bergs, Alexander (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
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    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Linguistics vanguard. - 3, s1 (2017) , 1-9, ISSN: 2199-174X
  17. In the thick of it: scope rivalry in past counterfactuals of Pomerano
    Autor*in: Kaufmann, Göz
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This paper analyzes the morphosyntactic variation in past counterfactuals with modal verbs in Pomerano, a Low German variety spoken in Brazil. The variation concerns (i) the highest verb (temporal auxiliary or modal verb), (ii) the... mehr

     

    Abstract: This paper analyzes the morphosyntactic variation in past counterfactuals with modal verbs in Pomerano, a Low German variety spoken in Brazil. The variation concerns (i) the highest verb (temporal auxiliary or modal verb), (ii) the morphological form of the temporal auxiliary (blocking of tense and/or person agreement), (iii) the frequently unexpected position of the modal verb (verb clusters in the CP-domain), and (iv) the overall number of verbs (syntactic doubling and/or PF-insertion). Analyzing more than 6,000 translated sentences, scope rivalry between the temporal auxiliary and the modal verb proves to be the major catalyst of an intriguing instance of language variation and change. The derivation of the extant variants grants us a privileged view of the clausal architecture of Pomerano—including cases of derivational misfiring—as well as of more general processes of clause formation

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: Linguistics and Language; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics. - 25, 3 (2022) , 333-384, ISSN: 1572-8552
  18. Grammatical gender in the German multiethnolect
    Autor*in: Auer, Peter
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: While major restructurings and simplifications have been reported for gender systems of other Germanic languages in multiethnolectal speech, this article demonstrates that the three-way gender distinction of German is relatively stable... mehr

     

    Abstract: While major restructurings and simplifications have been reported for gender systems of other Germanic languages in multiethnolectal speech, this article demonstrates that the three-way gender distinction of German is relatively stable among young speakers from an immigrant background. We investigate gender in a German multiethnolect based on a corpus of approximately 17 hours of spontaneous speech produced by 28 young speakers in Stuttgart (mainly from Turkish and Balkan background). German is not their second language, but (one of) their first language(s), which they have fully acquired from childhood. We show that the gender system does not show signs of reduction in the direction of a two-gender system, nor of wholesale loss. We also argue that the position of gender in the grammar is weakened by independent innovations, such as the frequent use of bare nouns in grammatical contexts where German requires a determiner. Another phenomenon that weakens the position of gender is the simplification of adjective-noun agreement and the emergence of a generalized gender-neutral suffix for prenominal adjectives (that is, schwa). The disappearance of gender and case marking in the adjective means that the grammatical category of gender is lost in Adj + N phrases (without a determiner)

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Siegel, Vanessa (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: Linguistics and language; Literature and literary theory; Language and linguistics; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Journal of Germanic linguistics. - 33, 1 (2021) , 5-29, ISSN: 1475-3014
  19. Reflections on linguistic pluricentricity
    Autor*in: Auer, Peter
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This article argues that the notion of pluricentricity fails to capture the multitude of sociolinguistic contexts in which a language may have two or more standards, which is due to the fact that it was invented with a particular context in... mehr

     

    Abstract: This article argues that the notion of pluricentricity fails to capture the multitude of sociolinguistic contexts in which a language may have two or more standards, which is due to the fact that it was invented with a particular context in mind (that of emerging nation-states). The notion also suffers from a reliance on an undefined and unclear (perhaps metaphorical) notion of a centre (and a periphery). A more neutral term such as multi-standard language therefore appears more useful. It is also argued that pluriareality is not a notion that can fruitfully replace pluricentricity, as the two presuppose different approaches to standardisation: one usage-based, the other normative. This is demonstrated with reference to the on-going discussion of the Austrian variety of German

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: (medical)Pharmacology (medical); Complementary and alternative medicine; Pharmaceutical Science; (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    Sociolinguistica. - 35, 1 (2021) , 29-47, ISSN: 1865-939X
  20. Heresy, witchcraft, Jean Gerson, scepticism and the use of placebo controls
    Autor*in: Kirakosian, Racha
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Möllenbrink, Linus (Verfasser); Zamore, Gustav (Verfasser); Kaptchuk, Ted J. (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
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    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. - 117, 1 (2024) , 36-41, ISSN: 1758-1095
  21. Gaze alternation predicts inclusive next-speaker selection: evidence from eyetracking
    Autor*in: Rühlemann, Christoph
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: Next-speaker selection refers to the practices conversationalists rely on to designate who should speak next. Speakers have various methods available to them to select a next speaker. Certain actions, however, systematically co-select more... mehr

     

    Abstract: Next-speaker selection refers to the practices conversationalists rely on to designate who should speak next. Speakers have various methods available to them to select a next speaker. Certain actions, however, systematically co-select more than one particular participant to respond. These actions include asking “open-floor” questions, which are addressed to more than one recipient and that more than one recipient are eligible to answer. Here, next-speaker selection is inclusive. How are these questions multimodally designed? How does their multimodal design differ from the design of “closed-floor” questions, in which just one participant is selected as next speaker and where next-speaker selection is exclusive? Based on eyetracking data collected in naturalistic conversation, this study demonstrates that unlike closed-floor questions, open-floor questions can be predicted based on the speaker’s gaze alternation during the question. The discussion highlights cases of gaze alternation in open-floor questions and exhaustively explores deviant cases in closed-floor questions. It also addresses the functional relation of gaze alternation and gaze selection, arguing that the two selection techniques may collide, creating disorderly turntaking due to a fundamental change in participation framework from focally dyadic to inclusive. Data are in British and American English

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
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    Frontiers in communication. - 9 (2024) , 1396925, ISSN: 2297-900X
  22. Dialect divergence at the state border: the case of Alsatian and German Alemannic
    Autor*in: Auer, Peter
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This paper summarizes recent research on the German/French border in the Upper Rhine Region, where the state border cuts across a traditional Alemannic dialect area. It is argued that the present-day divergence of the dialects is due to... mehr

     

    Abstract: This paper summarizes recent research on the German/French border in the Upper Rhine Region, where the state border cuts across a traditional Alemannic dialect area. It is argued that the present-day divergence of the dialects is due to different repertoire types and different language ideologies in France and Germany, which counteract the positive effects of border permeability. Despite this general tendency for the dialects to diverge at the state border, it is also shown that traditional regional affiliations with and orientations to Alsace continue to impact the speed of dialect levelling on the German side

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Globe: a journal of language, culture and communication. - 15 (2023) , 64-79, ISSN: 2246-8838
  23. Zur Wahrnehmung von Liebe und Gewalt in den Erzählungen "Die rote Katze" und "Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen" von Luise Rinser
    = On the perception of love and violence in the stories "Die rote Katze" and "Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen" by Luise Rinser
    Autor*in: Öztürk, Ali Osman
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: Luise Rinser, eine der bedeutendsten und kontrovers beurteilten Schriftstellerinnen der Nachkriegszeit, zeichnete sich durch ihre politisch-kritische Haltung aus und veröffentlichte anfangs Erzählungen, die religiöse Themen behandeln,... mehr

     

    Abstract: Luise Rinser, eine der bedeutendsten und kontrovers beurteilten Schriftstellerinnen der Nachkriegszeit, zeichnete sich durch ihre politisch-kritische Haltung aus und veröffentlichte anfangs Erzählungen, die religiöse Themen behandeln, bei denen die Entscheidungen der Figuren in Frage gestellt werden. In der Erzählung Die rote Katze (Erstveröffentlichung 1956) z.B. tötet ein Junge, um seine unter Hungersnot leidende Familie zu schützen, eine Katze, die mit ihrer Existenz Anteil an den Lebensmitteln der Familie beansprucht. In der Erzählung Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen (Erstveröffentlichung 1956) hingegen beobachtet man eine Frau, die im Sterben liegt und sich im Verlauf ihres fiktiven Dialogs mit einem Engel als eine hingebungsvolle Mutter und Ehefrau erweist. Gemeinsam ist diesen beiden Erzählfiguren, dass sie in Notsituationen unbeirrt nicht nach strengen, überkommenen Wertvorstellungen, sondern nach akut nötigen Erwägungen handeln. In der Studie werden diese beiden Erzählfiguren von Rinser in Bezug auf ihre Werteorientierung hin analysiert und diskutiert. Die Wertwahrnehmung des Wertebegriffs wird insbesondere aus der Sicht von Reinhard Mokrosch erläutert, der eine weitere Klassifizierung dieser Werte auf religiöser Basis versucht, indem er sie in drei Kategorien einteilt, nämlich in christlich-konfessionelle religiöse Werte (‚Nächstenliebe, Feindesliebe, Gewaltlosigkeit, Pazifismus‘), allgemeine religiöse Werte (‚Ehrfurcht vor Leben, Menschenwürde, Mitmenschlichkeit‘) und interreligiöse Werte (‚Mitleid, Nächstenliebe, Partnerschaft, Achtung, Rücksicht, Toleranz, Liebe‘) Abstract: This study examines how love and violence are perceived in Luise Rinser’s Die rote Katze (1956) and Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen (1956). Luise Rinser is a significant figure in 20 ℎ-century German literature. The story Die rote Katze is about a child who kills a cat in a postwar period to save his family and himself from starvation, and Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen tells the story of a mother who takes the blame for her son’s crime so that he is not seen as a fratricide. In the study, both stories were analyzed in terms of value orientations.

    The section on the concept of value explains the concept of value and the perception of value, particularly from the perspective of Reinhard Mokrosch. Mokrosch attempts yet another religious classification of these values, dividing them into three categories: Christian confessional religious (love of neighbor, love of enemy, nonviolence, and pacifism), general religious (reverence for life, human dignity, and fellow humanity), and inter-religious (compassion, love of neighbor, partnership, respect, consideration, tolerance, and love’) (vgl. Mokrosch, 2013, pp. 48–49). This religion-oriented tripartition of values can help us better understand the earlier narrative characters of Luise Rinser, adevout but critical Catholic, who motivates their actions not by prescribed values but by humane necessities. Following the value orientation concepts, the section titled Luise Rinser discusses the author’s life and the subjects she addresses in her works.

    The difference between her and other writers dealing with the same issues is that she may have experiencedWorldWar I and World War II as a woman, a child, a wife, a mother, or a lover and views the events through these lenses. Rinser, a devout Catholic who is critical of the church hierarchy and dogmas, has always stood up to those who created the conditions that condemned her to starvation and even death at various points in her life. She gains endurance as she transposes her feelings of joy, sadness, and depression into a fictional reality.

    Subsequently, the two stories are thematically evaluated in the sections Die rote Katze and Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen. The discussion section reveals which elements are evaluated in both stories as the evaluating subject, the valued object, and the evaluating act. In the context of these evaluations, the following comments about Rinser’ examined works were made in the conclusion section.

    Rinser’s characters are not satisfied with the prescribed/handed down values; instead, they orient themselves to the current situation, which forces them to broaden the range of the value act. The valuing subject hereby values the valued object in such a way that it does not lose its value but, if necessary, exchanges its value with another object (love of animals with the love of one’s neighbor or reverence with the love of children), which requires an emergency decision on the part of the valuing subject at the time. Rinser’s characters adhere to prescribed confessional-Christian (in our case generally religious or inter-religious) value concepts prior to the moment of their decisive act of valuation. They are then concerned in the emergency that has arrived with questioning the prescribed attitude, as a result of which they decide to act according to what is unavoidable in each case. Rather than rigid insistence on prescriptions, this deliberate approach makes the corresponding characters appear more humanistic. In an emergency, they think differently and devise another solution to get themselves out of trouble. If the 13-year-old child would turn a blind eye to the cat (in Die rote Katze) (love of animals) as a creature demanding food, the family (love of family) could be in even a worse predicament. In the case of the woman (in Ein Bündel weißer Narzissen), there are two considerations: on the one hand, if she breaks her vow at the altar and does not marry, the family may face financial hardship. On the other hand, if she told the truth about her younger son’s accidental death, she could sentence the older one, who caused the accident, to life in prison for fratricide in front of the father. Thus, in both cases, one value object is exchanged for another out of necessity, without the previous one losing any of its value

     
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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Albayrak, Kadir (Verfasser); Holzapfel, Otto (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Deutsch; Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Katze; Rote Katze
    Weitere Schlagworte: Rinser, Luise (1911-2002); (local)article
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    Alman dili ve edebiyatı araştırmaları dergisi = Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur. - (2023) , 45-55, ISSN: 2619-9890
  24. Phonemic awareness in an oral German-origin Brazilian language: a study of Hunsrückisch and German bilinguals
    = [Consciência fonêmica na língua brasileira de origem alemã oral: um estudo de bilíngues de Hunsrückisch e alemão]
    Autor*in: Limberger, Bernardo K.
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: Phonemic awareness is the ability to notice and manipulate language sounds in their base form (phonemes). It is associated with emerging literacy skills and predictive of skilled reading. The aim of the present study was to investigate... mehr

     

    Abstract: Phonemic awareness is the ability to notice and manipulate language sounds in their base form (phonemes). It is associated with emerging literacy skills and predictive of skilled reading. The aim of the present study was to investigate phonemic awareness in German and its association with speaking a German-origin, but predominantly unwritten language. We investigated speakers of Hunsrückisch, a Brazilian minority language predominantly used in its spoken form. Participants were literate Brazilian Portuguese speakers who spoke Hunsrückisch and German or Hunsrückisch only. The results show faster, more accurate performance in the phonemic awareness task among participants who spoke Hunsrückisch and German, relative to those who spoke Hunsrückisch only. Participants who spoke Hunsrückisch only were able to perform the phonemic awareness tasks but having learned to read and write in German allowed for faster, more accurate performance, especially in relation to pseudowords

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Azevedo, Aline Fay (Verfasser); Ferstl, Evelyn Christina (Verfasser); Buchweitz, Augusto (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Weitere Schlagworte: Literature and literary theory; (local)article
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    Ilha do desterro : a journal of English language, literatures in English and cultural studies. - 72, 3 (2019) , 427-445, ISSN: 2175-8026
  25. Drawing areal information from a corpus of noisy dialect data
    Autor*in: Lameli, Alfred
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Universität, Freiburg

    Abstract: This article is an analysis of linguistic survey data representing German dialects in Switzerland in 1933/34 based on the so-called Wenker sentences. The data are impressionistic in terms of applied phonetic transcriptions, which were... mehr

     

    Abstract: This article is an analysis of linguistic survey data representing German dialects in Switzerland in 1933/34 based on the so-called Wenker sentences. The data are impressionistic in terms of applied phonetic transcriptions, which were produced by non-specialists using the Latin alphabet. Due to the lack of pre-defined standardization, the phonetic transcriptions are very heterogeneous. From a technical perspective, this leads to very noisy data, which is why the validity of the Wenker data in general and the Swiss Wenker data in particular has been questioned. Using methods from computational linguistics, we compare, for the first time, Wenker data with linguistic data collected at virtually the same time by linguistics professionals. Direct comparison with a sample from the published atlas of German-speaking Switzerland (SDS) reveals that despite the noisiness of the data, they nevertheless provide reliable information, e.g., in terms of the spatial structuring of Swiss dialects. The study is thus a successful pilot for other corpus-based studies dealing with unstructured Wenker data in other regions

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Glaser, Elvira (Verfasser); Stoeckle, Philipp (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
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    Weitere Schlagworte: (local)article
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    Journal of linguistic geography. - 8, 1 (2020) , 31-48, ISSN: 2049-7547