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  1. Bare nouns in Persian
    Autor*in: Modarresi, Fereshteh
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II

    Abstract ; Diese Dissertation untersucht das variable Verhalten von sogenannten „bare nouns“ (Nominale ohne Artikel) im Persischen. Dieses Verhalten kann jedoch nicht verstanden werden ohne eine Reihe von entscheidenden Eigenschaften der persischen... mehr

     

    Abstract ; Diese Dissertation untersucht das variable Verhalten von sogenannten „bare nouns“ (Nominale ohne Artikel) im Persischen. Dieses Verhalten kann jedoch nicht verstanden werden ohne eine Reihe von entscheidenden Eigenschaften der persischen Satzstruktur zu betrachten. Dazu gehören Informationsstruktur, Prosodie und Wortstellung, sowie die semantischen und syntaktischen Funktionen verschiedener morphologischer Markierungen im Persischen. Die vorliegende Dissertation kann daher zum besseren Verständnis von satzinterner Syntax, Semantik und Prosodie des Persischen beitragen. Ich beginne meine Untersuchung mit dem Vergleich der BNs in verschiedenen Positionen mit Nominalen, die mit verschiedenen Morphemen gekennzeichnet sind. Die quasi-inkorporierten Nominale im Persischen scheinen zur Klasse der diskursintransparenten inkorporierenden Sprachen zu gehören. Doch dies scheint nicht immer zu stimmen, unter bestimmten Umständen zeigen persische BNs Diskurstransparenz. In Kapitel 3 untersuche ich daher, unter welchen Umständen BNs Diskurstransparenz zeigen und warum. In Kapitel 3 präsentiere ich einen Alternativvorschlag zu Farkas & de Swart, in dem ich darlege, dass ein BN tatsächlich einen neuen Diskursreferenten einführt. Aber der Numerus von BNs ist neutral (numerusneutralen Diskursreferenten).In der zweiten Hälfte der Dissertation wird die Interpretation von BNs in verschiedenen Positionen und mit unterschiedlichen grammatischen Funktionen diskutiert. Kapitel 4 konzentriert sich auf BNs in Objektposition. Wir stellen einen direkten Vergleich an zwischen BNs als tatsächliche BNs, d.h. Nominale, die nicht mit einem Morphem markiert sind, und Kontexten, in denen sie mit dem Morphem -ra auftreten. Ich werde argumentieren, dass -ra lediglich markiert, dass ein BN oder auch ein anderes Nominal nicht in seiner VP-internen Position interpretiert, sondern in eine VP-externe Domäne bewegt wird. Das bedeutet, das Morphem -ra ist ein syntaktisches Morphem auf Phrasenebene. ; Abstract ; This thesis explores the variable behavior of bare nouns in Persian. Bare singular nouns realize different grammatical functions, including subject, object and indirect object. They receive different interpretations, including generic, definite and existential readings. However, the task of understanding the reasons for, and limits on, this variation cannot be achieved without understanding a number of pivotal features of Persian sentential architecture, including Information Structure, prosody, word order, and the functions of various morphological markers in Persian. With respect to the discourse transparency of Incorporated Nominals, under certain circumstances, Persian bare nouns show discourse transparency. These circumstances are examined in chapter 3, and it is proposed that bare nouns do introduce a number neutral discourse referent. This proposal is phrased within Discourse Representation Theory. In the second half of the dissertation, the interpretation of bare nouns in different positions and with different grammatical functions are discussed. Under the independently supported hypothesis of position>interpretation mapping developed by Diesing (1992), we will see the role of the suffix -ra in indicating that an object has been moved out of VP. For subjects, there is no morphological marking corresponding to –ra on objects, and we have to rely on prosody and word order to determine how a VP is interpreted using theories of the interaction of accent and syntactic structure. It is proposed that both subject and object originate within the VP, and can move out to the VP-external domain. The motivation for these movements are informational-structural in nature, relating in particular to the distinctions between given and new information, and default and non-default information structure.

     
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  2. All men become brothers. The use of kinship terms for non-related persons as a sign of respect or disrespect
    Autor*in: Hentschel, Elke
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Kulturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät an der Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder)

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
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  3. The power of emotional valence – from cognitive to affective processes in reading
    Autor*in: Menninghaus, Winfried ; Lubrich, Oliver ; Bohm, Isabel ; Altmann, Ulrike ; Jacobs, Arthur
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Frontiers Research Foundation

    Other ; The comprehension of stories requires the reader to imagine the cognitive and affective states of the characters. The content of many stories is unpleasant, as they often deal with conflict, disturbance or crisis. Nevertheless, unpleasant... mehr

     

    Other ; The comprehension of stories requires the reader to imagine the cognitive and affective states of the characters. The content of many stories is unpleasant, as they often deal with conflict, disturbance or crisis. Nevertheless, unpleasant stories can be liked and enjoyed. In this fMRI study, we used a parametric approach to examine (1) the capacity of increasing negative valence of story contents to activate the mentalizing network (cognitive and affective theory of mind, ToM), and (2) the neural substrate of liking negatively valenced narratives. A set of 80 short narratives was compiled, ranging from neutral to negative emotional valence. For each story mean rating values on valence and liking were obtained from a group of 32 participants in a prestudy, and later included as parametric regressors in the fMRI analysis. Another group of 24 participants passively read the narratives in a three Tesla MRI scanner. Results revealed a stronger engagement of affective ToM-related brain areas with increasingly negative story valence. Stories that were unpleasant, but simultaneously liked, engaged the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), which might reflect the moral exploration of the story content. Further analysis showed that the more the mPFC becomes engaged during the reading of negatively valenced stories, the more coactivation can be observed in other brain areas related to the neural processing of affective ToM and empathy.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  4. "Old proverbs in new skins – an fMRI study on defamiliarization"
    Autor*in: Altmann, Ulrike ; Lubrich, Oliver ; Bohm, Isabel ; Menninghaus, Winfried ; Jacobs, Arthur
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Frontiers Research Foundation

    Other ; We investigated how processing fluency and defamiliarization (the art of rendering familiar notions unfamiliar) contribute to the affective and esthetic processing of reading in an event-related functional magnetic-resonance-imaging... mehr

     

    Other ; We investigated how processing fluency and defamiliarization (the art of rendering familiar notions unfamiliar) contribute to the affective and esthetic processing of reading in an event-related functional magnetic-resonance-imaging experiment.We compared the neural correlates of processing (a) familiar German proverbs, (b) unfamiliar proverbs, (c) defamiliarized variations with altered content relative to the original proverb (proverb-variants), (d) defamiliarized versions with unexpected wording but the same content as the original proverb (proverb-substitutions), and (e) non-rhetorical sentences. Here, we demonstrate that defamiliarization is an effectiveway of guiding attention, but that the degree of affective involvement depends on the type of defamiliarization: enhanced activation in affect-related regions (orbito-frontal cortex, medPFC) was found only if defamiliarization altered the content of the original proverb. Defamiliarization on the level of wording was associated with attention processes and error monitoring. Although proverb-variants evoked activation in affect-related regions, familiar proverbs received the highest beauty ratings.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  5. La Construccíon discursiva de identidades nacionales
    Autor*in: Reisigl, Martin ; De Cillia, Rudolf ; Woddak, Ruth
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Universidad Autonoma de la Ciudad de Mexico

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  6. Cues for Subject Identification in a Swiss German Dialect: Integrating Socio- and Psycholinguistic Perspectives
    Autor*in: Vorwerg, Constanze ; Lüthi, Janine ; Wyler, Jessica
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Sozialwissenschaften (300); Sprache (400); Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: sociology & anthropology
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. Status matters! Syntactic priming in Standard German depends on its sociolinguistic status
    Autor*in: Lüthi, Janine ; Vorwerg, Constanze
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Linguistik (410)
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  8. Von Frauen begraben: Zur Generierung des Frauenlob-Bildes in Mittelalter und Neuzeit
    Autor*in: Lange, Judith ; Schöller, Robert
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  de Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  9. Creating synopses of ‘parallel’ historical manuscripts and early prints : alignment guidelines, evaluation, and applications
    Autor*in: Dipper, Stefanie ; Krasselt, Julia ; Schultz-Balluff, Simone
    Erschienen: 2015

  10. Lipid biochemistry of Antarctic euphausiids - energetic adaptations and a critical appraisal of trophic biomarkers
    Autor*in: Stübing, Dorothea
    Erschienen: 2004

    The energetic and physiological condition of various ontogenetic stages of Antarctic euphausiids was examined at the onset of winter. Field and experimental data were used to evaluate the relative importance of alternative overwintering strategies... mehr

     

    The energetic and physiological condition of various ontogenetic stages of Antarctic euphausiids was examined at the onset of winter. Field and experimental data were used to evaluate the relative importance of alternative overwintering strategies for Euphausia superba. Furcilia III larvae had low lipid levels, mainly phospholipids (PL), high metabolic and feeding activities, with the main diet being diatoms. Hence, the larvae exhibited a business as usual strategy. A clearly deviating behaviour was observed in juvenile and adult E. superba, with high lipid depots, mainly as triacylglycerols and PL, and low metabolic and feeding rates as compared to summer values. These data indicated a compromise overwintering strategy between switch feeding and energy conservation for postlarval E. superba.Long-term feeding experiments were carried out to examine the effect of various diets on the lipids and stable isotopes of larval, juvenile, and adult E. superba. Total lipid content, lipid class, fatty acid and stable isotope compositions showed very little variation with the different feeding regimes in postlarval krill. The weak signal of the trophic marker fatty acids was attributed to the large lipid reserves buffering short-term variations in dietary lipid supply on the one hand, and inefficient utilisation of the offered food on the other hand. Furciliae were influenced more strongly by the fatty acid and stable isotope signatures of their food. Changes in fatty acid composition, combined with significant lipid build-up, could be induced experimentally and were also detected in field samples from different locations. The faster growth and the active food utilisation and assimilation of furciliae in conjunction with their lower lipid levels favour the incorporation and detection of trophic biomarkers.The lipid biochemistry of three further Antarctic euphausiids, E. frigida, E. triacantha and Thysanoessa macrura, was studied and discussed in comparison to E. superba.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: 436
    Schlagworte: Antarctic krill; Euphausia superba; lipids; fatty acids; trophic markers; phosphatidylcholine
  11. Some Aspects of L2 Acquisition of German in Switzerland
    Autor*in: Jekat, Susanne Johanna ; Dutoit, Lilian
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften

    Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s.... mehr

     

    Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s. However, in a multilingual environment or a diglossia situation where inconsistent input can be anticipated, the question arises as to whether L2 acquisition may be influenced by all the different languages that coexist in the same environment. This paper analyses L2 acquisition of Standard German in Switzerland, where different dialectal varieties of Swiss German exist in parallel to the standard variety. The objects of the analysis are interviews in Swiss Standard German in which participants were asked to describe their own language biographies. ; Im vorliegenden Artikel werden einige Aspekte des Erlernens von Deutsch als Zweitsprache (L2) in einer mehrsprachigen Gemeinschaft untersucht. Die Lerner mit Erstsprachen (L1) wie z. B. Italienisch, Französisch, Englisch oder Spanisch leben im deutschsprachigen Teil der Schweiz, wo neben dem Schweizer Standarddeutsch verschiedene dialektale Varietäten des Schweizerdeutschen gesprochen werden. In dieser Umgebung stellt sich die Frage, ob nur aus der L1 oder auch aus dem Schweizerdeutschen Strukturen in die L2 transferiert werden. ; Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s. However, in a multilingual environment or a diglossia situation where inconsistent input can be anticipated, the question arises as to whether L2 acquisition may be influenced by all the different languages that coexist in the same environment. This paper analyses L2 acquisition of Standard German in Switzerland, where different dialectal varieties of Swiss German exist in parallel to the standard variety. The objects of the analysis are interviews in Swiss ...

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Mehrsprachigkeit; Multilinguality; Swiss German; Transfer Between Languages
  12. Self-Duality of Various Chiral Boson Actions
    Autor*in: Miao, Yan-Gang ; Müller-Kirsten, Harald J. W.
    Erschienen: 2000

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
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  13. A Ring of Angels
    Autor*in: Clas, Catharina
    Erschienen: 2012

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
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  14. A literary occupation: responses of German writers in service in occupied Europe
    Autor*in: O'Keeffe, William ; Hofmann, Gert
    Erschienen: 2012

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  15. Literary and cultural studies, theory and the (new) media
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 2015

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische Erzählprosa (823); Deutsche Erzählprosa (833)
  16. Americanisation and the Discourse of Guilt in Germany, 1945-1955
    Autor*in: Kämper, Heidrun ; Manz, Stefan ; Musolff, Andreas ; Long, J. J. ; Šarić, Ljiljana
    Erschienen: 2015

  17. Arthur in the Tristan Tradition
    Autor*in: Mertens, Volker
    Erschienen: 2012

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  18. Planning a new type of literary edition: The Thomas Mann Project
    Autor*in: Schmidt, Ingrid ; Müller-Spitzer, Carolin
    Erschienen: 2015

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  19. Leket: Jiddistik heute
    Autor*in: Aptroot, Marion ; Gal-Ed, Efrat ; Gruschka, Roland ; Neuberg, Simon
    Erschienen: 2012

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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere germanische Literaturen (839)
    Schlagworte: Jiddisch|Literatur|Sprachwissenschaft|Lyrik|Itzik Manger|Kadya Molodowsky|Sulamith|khumesh-lid|Bibelgedicht|Anna Margolin|Leah Goldberg|Maria|Gender|Di Yunge|Zishe Landau|Eda Glazer|Berta Kling|Roshelle Weprinsky|New York|Dovid Hofshteyn|Troyer|Ovid|Kiew|Avrom Sutzkever|Wilna|Heinrich Heine|Moyshe Leyb Halpern|Dovid Bergelson|Henri Bergson|Arum vokzal|Opgang|Isaac Bashevis Singer|Sholem-Yankev Abramovitsh|Mendele Moykher-Sforim|Hebräisch|Rahel Szalit-Marcus|Sholem Aleichem|Motl Peysi dem khazns|Avrom Goldfaden|Doktor Almasada|Kriminalliteratur|Detektiv|Conan Doyle|Max Shpitskop|Rinaldo Rinaldini|Maysebukh|Maiśebuch|Abraham ibn Ezra|Shmuel-bukh|Heldenepik|Lied|Ostjuden|Hamburg|Tsenerene|Meylits yoysher|Dialektologie|Ludwik Zamenhof|Grammatik|Kasus|Westjiddisch|Ortsnamen|Osteuropa|Relativpronomen|Satmar|Chassidismus|Forverts|Yiddish Forward|Zalman Wendroff|Moskau|Theater|Montreal|Chayele Grober|Dora Wasserman|H. Leyvik|Shoah|Displaced Persons|YIVO-bleter|Di algemeyne entsiklopedye|Presse|Israel|Übersetzung|Yehoyesh|Ahad Ha-am|Romanisierung|Orthographie|Literarishe bleter|Kinderliteratur| Yiddish|literature|linguistics|poetry|Itzik Manger|Kadya Molodowsky|Sulamith|khumesh-lid|Anna Margolin|Leah Goldberg|Maria|Gender|Di Yunge|Zishe Landau|Eda Glazer|Berta Kling|Roshelle Weprinsky|New York|Dovid Hofshteyn|Troyer|Ovid|Kiev|Avrom Sutzkever|Vilna|Heinrich Heine|Moyshe Leyb Halpern|Dovid Bergelson|Henri Bergson|Arum vokzal|Opgang|Isaac Bashevis Singer|Sholem-Yankev Abramovitsh|Mendele Moykher-Sforim|Hebrew|Rahel Szalit-Marcus|Sholem Aleichem|Motl Peyse dem khazns|Avrom Goldfaden|Doktor Almasada|criminal literature|detective stories|Conan Doyle|Max Shpitskop|Rinaldo Rinaldini|Maysebukh|Maiśebuch|Abraham ibn Ezra|Shmuel-bukh|Heldenepik|song|Ostjuden|Hamburg|Tsenerene|Meylits yoysher|dialectology|Ludwik Zamenhof|grammar|case system|inflection|western Yiddish|toponyms|Eastern Europe|relative pronoun|vos|Satmar|Hasidism|Forverts|Yiddish Forward|Zalman Wendroff|Moscow|theater|Montreal|Chayele Grober|Dora Wasserman|H. Leyvik|Shoah|Displaced Persons|YIVO-bleter|Di algemeyne entsiklopedye|press|Israel|translation|Yehoyesh|Yehoash|Ahad Ha-am|romanisation|orthography|Literarishe bleter|children’s literature|Kinder Shpiel
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  20. The Poetry of Du Fu
    Autor*in: Owen, Stephen ; Warner, Ding Xiang ; Kroll, Paul
    Erschienen: 2015

  21. Landnáma's relation to Icelandic family sagas
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 2004

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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere germanische Literaturen (839)
    Schlagworte: icelandic family sagas; landnáma; versions of Landnáma
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  22. Sagas in handwritten and printed books in 19th century Iceland
    Autor*in: Ólafsson, Davíð
    Erschienen: 2004

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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere germanische Literaturen (839)
    Schlagworte: copying and re-writing of sagas; manuscripts; distribution of manuscripts
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  23. Abai and Firdowsi
    Autor*in: Kamaladdini, Seied Mohammad Bagher
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Abay Qunanbaev (Qunanbaiuli) was the founder and architect of Kazakh written literature. Since his childhood, he studied religious science and got acquainted with eastern literature, particularly Iranian classic literature and Persian... mehr

     

    Abstract: Abay Qunanbaev (Qunanbaiuli) was the founder and architect of Kazakh written literature. Since his childhood, he studied religious science and got acquainted with eastern literature, particularly Iranian classic literature and Persian poetry and poets such as Ferdowsi, Hafiz, Sa’adi, Molavi, Nezami and etc.Abay read epic poetry and odes from the great eastern poets on their original texts or Jugatay (old language of central Asia) translations and first raised prosody derived from Persian poetry in Kazakh poetry and this way many Persian vocabulary entered Kazakh language.Using a bibliographic method, the author in current research studies this Kazakh poet’s works from valid and reliable resources. Regarding the special attention paid by this poet to the existing concepts in Persian poetry, particularly those of Ferdowsi, we have attempted to express some of their similarities

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Kasachstan; Literatur; Dichtung; Iran; Einfluss; Biographie; Qunanbajuly; A.; Ferdowsi
  24. Interpretation of dreams and Kafka's a country doctor: a psychoanalytic reading
    Autor*in: Mirmobin, Sara ; Shabanirad, Ensieh
    Erschienen: 2015

    Abstract: Dreams are so real that one cannot easily distinguish them from reality. We feel disappointed after waking up from a fascinating dream and rejoice to wake up knowing the nightmare is ended. In some literary works the line between fancy and... mehr

     

    Abstract: Dreams are so real that one cannot easily distinguish them from reality. We feel disappointed after waking up from a fascinating dream and rejoice to wake up knowing the nightmare is ended. In some literary works the line between fancy and reality is blurred as well, so it provides the opportunity to ponder on them psychologically. The plot of some of the poems, novels, novellas, dramas and short stories is centered on the minds, thoughts, or generally speaking, human psyche. This essay elaborates upon the "nightmarish"-rather than dreamlike-story, Kafka's A Country Doctor, by applying psychological approach. It seeks to discuss the interpretation of some of the incidents of the story according to Freud's "The Interpretations of Dreams". Also, the id, ego and superego, the three parts of Freudian psychic apparatus, as well as their identification with the related characters are discussed

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Literatur; Freud; S.; Traum; Deutung; Psychoanalyse; Kafka; F.
  25. Changing argument structure in (heritage) Pennsylvania German
    Autor*in: Stolberg, Doris
    Erschienen: 2015